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What types of intellectual property can be protected by law?

As a lawyer, I would advise that intellectual property can be protected by law through various types of legal protection, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.

Patents protect inventions, which are novel, non-obvious, and useful. Patents give the inventor an exclusive right to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention for a period of time, typically 20 years from the date of filing.

Trademarks protect brands, logos, and other distinctive marks that identify and distinguish goods or services from those of others. Trademark owners have exclusive rights to use their marks in connection with their goods or services and to prevent others from using similar marks that are likely to cause confusion among consumers.

Copyrights protect original creative works, such as books, music, movies, and software. Copyright owners can prevent others from copying, distributing, displaying or performing their works without permission.

Trade secrets protect confidential or proprietary information that gives a business a competitive advantage. Trade secret owners can prevent others from using or disclosing their trade secrets, provided they take reasonable steps to keep the information confidential.

It is important to note that these types of protections have limitations and exceptions, and may vary depending on the jurisdiction. For example, not all inventions are eligible for patent protection, and some intellectual property may not be eligible for any legal protection. Additionally, intellectual property may be subject to expiration, non-renewal, or other legal formalities that must be followed to maintain protection.

If you are considering legal protection for your intellectual property, I would recommend consulting with an experienced attorney who can provide tailored advice and guidance regarding the specific type of intellectual property, jurisdiction, and legal requirements and limitations.