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What legal forms do I need to file to start a small business in Ohio?

To start a small business in Ohio, there are several legal forms that you need to file. These forms differ depending on the type of business you want to operate and its structure. Here are the forms you need to file:

  1. Register your business name: If you want to operate your business under a name that differs from your own name, you will need to register your business name with the Ohio Secretary of State. The registration form required for this is called the Ohio Application to Register a Trade Name.
  2. Choose your business structure: The structure of your business will determine which forms you need to file. The most common types of business structures in Ohio include sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), corporation, and nonprofit. Each structure has its own set of forms that you will need to file.
  3. Obtain an EIN: Every small business in Ohio should obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, even if it doesn't have employees. This number is used to identify your business for tax purposes. The form you need to file to obtain an EIN is called the IRS Form SS-4.
  4. Register for taxes: Depending on the type of business you have, you may need to register for state and federal taxes. You will need to obtain a tax ID from the Ohio Department of Taxation, and file appropriate tax forms with the IRS. The forms required for tax registration and filing may vary, depending on your business type and structure.
  5. Obtain required permits and licenses: Some businesses require specific permits and licenses to operate legally in Ohio. For example, if you are planning to serve food, you will need to obtain a food service permit from the Ohio Department of Health. Some other common permits and licenses that small businesses in Ohio may need include sales tax permits and street vendor licenses.

It is important to note that the specific forms and requirements for starting a small business in Ohio may vary depending on your specific situation. To ensure you have all the necessary forms and are complying with all legal requirements, it may be best to consult with an experienced business law attorney.