What kind of visas are available for skilled workers looking to immigrate to the United States?
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There are several visas available for skilled workers looking to immigrate to the United States. These visas are divided into two categories: temporary visas and permanent visas.
Temporary Visas
Temporary visas include the H-1B visa, which is for workers in "specialty occupations" that require at least a bachelor's degree or equivalent experience. This visa is valid for up to three years and can be extended for an additional three years. The H-1B visa is subject to an annual cap, and employers must demonstrate that they have tried to recruit U.S. workers before hiring H-1B workers.
Another temporary visa is the L-1 visa, which is for employees of multinational companies who are being transferred to a U.S. branch of the company. This visa is valid for up to three years and can be extended for up to seven years for managers and executives, and up to five years for other employees.
Permanent Visas
Permanent visas include the EB-1 visa, which is for workers with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. This visa does not require a job offer, but the applicant must demonstrate that they have sustained national or international acclaim in their field.
The EB-2 visa is for workers with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. This visa requires a job offer and a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor.
The EB-3 visa is for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers with at least two years of experience or training. This visa requires a job offer and a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor.
There are also other visa categories available for investors, religious workers, and certain family members of U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
It is important to note that there are limitations and exceptions to each of these visas, and the requirements for each visa can change over time. Additionally, the application process for each visa is complex and requires careful attention to detail. It is recommended that skilled workers seek the advice of a licensed attorney to navigate the visa application process.
