What is the process for filing a lawsuit in Pennsylvania for breach of contract?
To file a lawsuit in Pennsylvania for breach of contract, the following steps should be taken:
- Review the Contract - The first step is to review the contract to determine whether there has been a breach of the agreement. It is essential to identify the specific provisions that have been violated.
- Notify the Breaching Party - The next step is to notify the opposing party of the breach. This notice can be in writing or through an email. The notice should include details of the breach and demand to resolve the issue.
- Attempt to Resolve the Issue - Parties must attempt to resolve the dispute before filing a lawsuit. This can be done through direct negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.
- Prepare and File the Complaint - If the dispute remains unresolved, the plaintiff can prepare and file a complaint with the court. The complaint should include the details of the breach, the damages suffered by the plaintiff, and the specific relief sought.
- Serve the Complaint - The plaintiff must serve a copy of the complaint on the opposing party, along with a summons. The opposing party will have 20 days to respond after being served.
- Proceed with the Lawsuit - If the opposing party responds, the case will proceed to discovery, where both parties gather evidence. Then, the court will likely schedule a trial.
It is important to note that there are certain exceptions and limitations that may affect a breach of contract lawsuit in Pennsylvania. For example, the statute of limitations in Pennsylvania for breach of contract is four years. This means that a plaintiff has four years from the date of the breach to file a lawsuit. Additionally, if the contract includes a mandatory arbitration clause, the parties will need to follow the arbitration process before filing a lawsuit.
If you are considering a breach of contract lawsuit in Pennsylvania, it is recommended that you consult with an experienced attorney who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.