To file a lawsuit for breach of contract against a business in New York, the following steps must be taken:

1. Review the terms of the contract: The first step is to review the terms of the contract and determine whether there has been a breach of the contract. A breach occurs when one party to the contract fails to comply with the terms of the contract.
2. Notify the other party: If a breach has occurred, the next step is to notify the other party of the breach. This can be done through a written letter that outlines the specific nature of the breach and requests that it be remedied.
3. Attempt to resolve the issue: Before filing a lawsuit, it is often advisable to attempt to resolve the issue through negotiation or mediation. A settlement agreement can be reached, saving time and money.
4. File a lawsuit: If attempts at resolution fail, and there is no alternative to litigation, a lawsuit can be filed against the business in the appropriate court. The lawsuit should include the specific details of the breach, how it has harmed the plaintiff, and the appropriate legal remedy being sought.
5. Attend court: Once a lawsuit is filed, the parties will attend court. Each side will present arguments and evidence, including any relevant contracts or documents. The judge or jury will ultimately determine whether a breach of contract occurred and if so, what remedy should be provided.

Limitations and suggestions for further action:

It is important to note that there are specific statutes of limitations that apply to filing a lawsuit for breach of contract. In New York, a plaintiff has six years from the date of the breach to file a lawsuit.

Additionally, the contract itself may contain provisions that impact the ability to file a lawsuit, such as arbitration or mediation requirements. It is important to review these provisions before beginning legal action.

If considering filing a lawsuit for breach of contract, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of an experienced attorney who can provide guidance on the legal options available and navigate the complexities of the legal process.