What is the difference between a will and a trust when it comes to estate planning?
A will and a trust are both legal documents used in estate planning, but they serve different purposes.
A will is a legal document that outlines your wishes for how your assets and property should be distributed after your death. It also names an executor to manage the distribution of assets and the settling of debts. A will can also name guardians for minor children, and make provisions for funeral arrangements.
A trust, on the other hand, is a legal arrangement that allows a trustee to hold assets on behalf of beneficiaries. There are two types of trusts: revocable and irrevocable. Revocable trusts can be changed or revoked during your lifetime, while irrevocable trusts cannot be changed once they are established. Trusts are used to protect assets, avoid probate, minimize taxes, and control distribution of assets.
One key difference between a will and a trust is that a will has to go through probate, which is a legal process where a court validates the will and oversees the distribution of assets. This can be a time-consuming and expensive process, especially if there are disputes over the will. A trust, on the other hand, does not have to go through probate, which can save time and money for your heirs.
Another difference is privacy. A will becomes a public record once it goes through probate, which means that anyone can see it. A trust, however, is a private document that does not become public record.
In summary, a will is a legal document that outlines your wishes for the distribution of your assets after your death and names an executor to manage the process. A trust is a legal arrangement that allows a trustee to hold assets on behalf of beneficiaries, and is used to protect assets, avoid probate, and control distribution of assets. A trust can also offer greater privacy and convenience than a will, but may require more time and expense to establish. It is important to consult with a licensed attorney to determine the best estate planning approach for your specific situation.