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What is the difference between a will and a trust?

As a lawyer, I can provide legal advice on the difference between a will and a trust.

A will is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets and property should be distributed upon their death. It is a written document that must be signed by the person and witnessed by two or more witnesses. A will only becomes effective upon the death of the person who created it.

A trust, on the other hand, is a legal arrangement that allows a person to transfer their assets and property to a trustee, who manages the assets on behalf of the beneficiaries. The trust can be set up to provide for beneficiaries during the person's lifetime or to distribute assets after their death. A trust can be revocable, allowing the person to make changes or cancel the trust at any time, or irrevocable, meaning the trust cannot be changed or canceled once it has been created.

One of the main advantages of a trust is that it allows assets to be distributed immediately upon the person's death without the need for probate court proceedings. This can be especially beneficial for people who own property in multiple states or who have complex assets. A trust can also provide greater control over how assets are distributed and can offer more privacy than a will, which becomes a matter of public record upon filing.

It is important to note that a trust can be more complex and expensive to set up compared to a will, and it may not be necessary for everyone. Additionally, a will can be an effective way to specify who would care for minor children if both parents were to pass away, whereas a trust may not offer the same level of flexibility in naming guardians for children.

In summary, a will and a trust are both legal documents used to transfer assets and property upon death, but they differ in their structure and provisions. It is important to consult with a licensed attorney to determine which option is best for your individual needs and circumstances.