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What is the difference between a will and a trust?

As a lawyer, I can provide legal advice on the difference between a will and a trust. Both documents are important estate planning tools that can help you manage your assets when you pass away. However, they work in different ways and offer different benefits.

A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. It allows you to name beneficiaries and specify how much property each person will receive. You can also name an executor, who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes and managing your estate. A will only takes effect upon your death, and it can be amended or revoked at any time prior to your death.

A trust, on the other hand, is a legal arrangement that you can create during your lifetime. When you create a trust, you transfer ownership of your assets to the trust, which is managed by a designated trustee. You can name yourself as trustee to retain control of your assets, or you can name someone else to manage them on your behalf. Depending on the type of trust you create, it can take effect immediately, or it can only take effect after your death.

There are several benefits to creating a trust instead of relying solely on a will. One major advantage is that a trust can help you avoid probate, which is the legal process of distributing your assets after your death. Probate can be time-consuming, expensive, and public, so avoiding it can make things easier for your loved ones. Additionally, because the assets held in a trust pass directly to your beneficiaries, they are not subject to certain taxes, such as estate tax.

In summary, while both wills and trusts can help you manage your assets after your death, they work in different ways and offer different benefits. If you have significant assets, or if you want to ensure that your property is distributed in a specific way, you may want to consider creating a trust. However, it is important to speak with a licensed attorney to determine which option is best for your individual situation.