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What is the difference between a will and a trust?

As a lawyer, I can explain the difference between a will and a trust. Both are legal documents that are used to manage and distribute a person's assets after they pass away. However, there are some key differences between the two.

A will is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for how their assets should be distributed after they die. It typically names an executor, the person responsible for managing the assets and distributing them according to the will's instructions. A will can also name guardians for minor children. In order for a will to be valid, it must be signed in front of witnesses and meet certain legal requirements.

A trust, on the other hand, is a legal entity that can be created during a person's lifetime or after their death. It can hold assets for the benefit of named beneficiaries, and is managed by a trustee who oversees the distribution of those assets according to the terms of the trust document. Trusts are often used for estate planning purposes because they can help to avoid probate, which can be a lengthy and expensive process in some states.

One of the main advantages of a trust over a will is that assets held in a trust can pass to beneficiaries without going through probate. This can save both time and money, and also provide greater flexibility and privacy. However, creating a trust can be more complex and expensive than creating a will, and it may require ongoing management and administration.

In summary, a will is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets should be distributed after they die, while a trust is a legal entity that can hold assets for the benefit of named beneficiaries during a person's lifetime or after they die. Whether a will or a trust is the right choice for an individual depends on their specific circumstances and goals, and should be discussed with an experienced estate planning attorney.