What is the difference between a trust and a will?
As a lawyer, I can explain the difference between a trust and a will. A trust is a legal agreement in which the creator appoints a trustee to manage and distribute their assets to designated beneficiaries. The trust can take effect during the creator's lifetime, in which case it is known as a living trust, or it can be created to take effect after their death, in which case it is known as a testamentary trust. A trust can be used to avoid probate, minimize estate taxes, provide for the long-term care of a beneficiary, or protect assets from creditors.
On the other hand, a will is a legal document that sets out a person's wishes for the distribution of their assets after their death. The will appoints an executor to manage the estate and distribute assets according to the deceased's wishes. A will only takes effect after the person's death and must go through probate.
One key difference between a trust and a will is that a trust can take effect during the creator's lifetime, while a will only takes effect after their death. Also, a trust can provide greater flexibility in managing and distributing assets, while a will follows a predetermined set of instructions.
However, one potential limitation of a trust is that it may require ongoing management fees and can be more expensive to set up and maintain than a will. Additionally, not all assets can be placed in a trust, and some assets may still need to go through probate.
It is important to consult with a lawyer to determine whether a trust or a will is appropriate for your particular situation and to ensure that your estate planning documents are properly drafted and executed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.