"What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?"
A tax credit and a tax deduction are two methods used to reduce the amount of taxes paid by an individual or organization.
A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of taxes owed to the government. If you owe the government $1,000 in taxes and are eligible for a tax credit of $500, your tax liability would be reduced to $500.
A tax deduction, on the other hand, is a reduction in the amount of taxable income that is subject to taxes. For example, if you earn $50,000 and are eligible for a $5,000 tax deduction, then you would only pay taxes on $45,000 of income.
The main difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction is that a tax credit reduces the actual tax liability, while a tax deduction reduces taxable income. Tax credits tend to be more valuable because they directly reduce the amount of taxes due, whereas tax deductions depend on an individual's tax bracket and can have a varying impact on the overall tax liability.
It is worth noting that there are limitations and exceptions to both tax credits and tax deductions. Some tax credits are refundable, meaning that if the credit exceeds the tax liability, the taxpayer may be eligible to receive a refund for the difference. However, non-refundable tax credits cannot be refunded or carried over into future tax years. Additionally, many tax deductions have specific limits and may be subject to phase-outs based on the individual's income.
Overall, it is important to consult with a licensed attorney or tax professional to determine which tax credits and deductions are applicable to your specific situation, as well as any limitations or exceptions that may apply.