What is a living trust and how does it differ from a will?
A living trust, also known as a revocable trust or a revocable living trust, is a legal document that outlines how an individual's assets will be managed, distributed, and disposed of after their death. Unlike a will, which only becomes effective after the individual's death, a living trust takes effect immediately upon its creation and can be amended or revoked at any time during the individual's lifetime.
One of the main differences between a living trust and a will is the way in which assets are transferred to heirs. When an individual dies with a will, their estate must go through probate, which is a court-supervised process that can be time-consuming and expensive. In contrast, assets placed in a living trust can pass directly to the beneficiaries named in the trust without the need for probate.
Another advantage of a living trust is that it can provide greater flexibility and control over how assets are distributed. For example, a living trust can include provisions for managing assets in the event of incapacity or disability, whereas a will does not. Additionally, a living trust can allow for assets to be distributed over time or under certain conditions, rather than all at once.
It is important to note that a living trust is not a complete substitute for a will. A will can still be necessary to name guardians for minor children or to dispose of any assets that were not included in the living trust. Additionally, some assets, such as retirement accounts and life insurance policies, may need to be designated through beneficiary designations rather than through a living trust.
It is recommended that individuals consult with a licensed attorney to determine whether a living trust is appropriate for their specific situation and to ensure that the trust is properly created and funded.