What are the steps involved in establishing a non-profit organization in Ohio?

As a lawyer, I am happy to provide advice on the steps involved in establishing a non-profit organization in Ohio.

1. Determine the type of non-profit organization: Before starting the process of establishing a non-profit organization in Ohio, it is important to determine the type of organization that you wish to establish. There are several types of non-profit organizations such as public charities, private foundations, and social welfare organizations.
2. Select a name for your organization: The name of your non-profit organization must comply with Ohio state law and should not already be in use by another organization. You can verify the availability of your desired name by searching the Ohio Secretary of State’s business name database.
3. Draft and file articles of incorporation: The articles of incorporation are the legal documents that establish your non-profit organization and must be filed with the Ohio Secretary of State's office. The articles of incorporation must include the name and purpose of the organization, the location of the principal office, the name and address of the initial registered agent, and the names and addresses of the initial board of directors.
4. Obtain an Employer Identification Number: Once you have filed the articles of incorporation, you will need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). An EIN is a unique nine-digit number used to identify your organization for tax and employment purposes.
5. Apply for tax-exempt status: Non-profit organizations are generally exempt from federal income tax and may also be exempt from state and local taxes. To obtain tax-exempt status, you will need to file Form 1023-EZ or Form 1023 with the IRS. The application process requires detailed information about your organization's activities, structure, and finances.
6. Register with the Ohio Attorney General: Non-profit organizations are required to register with the Ohio Attorney General's Office before soliciting donations. The registration process requires information about your organization's activities and finances.
7. Obtain any necessary licenses and permits: Depending on the activities of your non-profit organization, you may need to obtain additional licenses or permits from the Ohio state government or local authorities.

In summary, establishing a non-profit organization in Ohio involves several steps, including determining the type of organization, selecting a name, filing articles of incorporation with the Ohio Secretary of State, obtaining an Employer Identification Number, applying for tax-exempt status with the IRS, registering with the Ohio Attorney General's office, and obtaining any necessary licenses and permits. It is important to carefully follow all legal requirements to ensure the successful establishment and operation of your non-profit organization in Ohio.