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What are the legal requirements for starting a small business in Texas?

As a lawyer, I can advise you on the legal requirements for starting a small business in Texas. The steps and requirements for starting a small business in Texas depend on the type of business entity you are forming. Texas recognizes several types of business entities, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations.

For sole proprietorships and partnerships, you generally do not need to file any formation documents with the state. However, it is recommended to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS to separate your personal and business finances. Additionally, certain professions may require you to obtain specific licenses or permits, such as a contractor's license, a medical license, or a food service permit.

For LLCs and corporations, the formation process is more formal. You will need to file formation documents with the Secretary of State, draft articles of organization for LLCs or articles of incorporation for corporations, adopt bylaws, issue stock certificates for corporations, and obtain a federal tax ID number from the IRS.

To register your business, you will need to select a unique name for your business, which you can do by searching the Texas Secretary of State's business name database. You will also need to register with the Texas Comptroller to obtain a sales tax permit if you will be selling taxable goods or services.

Additionally, if you plan to have employees, you will need to comply with federal and state employment laws, including minimum wage and overtime requirements, workers' compensation insurance, and anti-discrimination laws.

It is important to note that this is a general overview of the legal requirements for starting a small business in Texas, and each business and situation may have unique considerations or requirements. As such, it is recommended to consult with a licensed attorney or other qualified professional for tailored legal advice based on your specific circumstances.