What are the benefits of establishing a trust as opposed to a will in my estate planning?
Establishing a trust as opposed to a will in estate planning can offer several benefits. The following benefits are based on current laws and legal precedents in the relevant jurisdiction:
- Flexibility: A trust provides greater flexibility in managing and distributing assets, as it allows the settlor to create specific instructions on how their assets should be distributed, managed and invested. Unlike a will, it allows the settlor to appoint a trustee to manage the assets during and after their lifetime, whereas a will only takes effect after the person's death.
- Avoidance of probate: A trust can help the beneficiaries avoid probate, which is a legal process in which the court decides how an individual's assets will be distributed after their death. Assets held in a trust pass directly to the beneficiaries according to the settlor's instructions, without going through the probate process. This can result in significant cost savings and time.
- Privacy: A trust can provide greater privacy as it is a private document, unlike a will which must be filed with the probate court and becomes a public record. This means that the distribution of assets and terms of the trust remain confidential.
- Asset protection: A trust can offer asset protection for the beneficiaries by shielding assets from creditors and legal judgments. This is especially important for beneficiaries who are vulnerable to lawsuits, such as healthcare professionals, business owners or those in high-risk professions.
It is important to note that there may be certain limitations or exceptions to the benefits of establishing a trust as opposed to a will. One potential limitation is that a trust may be more expensive to create and maintain than a will. Additionally, certain types of assets, such as retirement accounts or life insurance policies, may not be suitable for inclusion in a trust.
Overall, creating a trust can be a beneficial estate planning tool that provides flexibility, avoids probate, offers privacy and asset protection, however, it is important to consult with a licensed attorney to determine whether a trust is appropriate for your specific circumstances and goals.